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New Amsterdam judicial system
The New Amsterdam judicial system was initially developed privately by the Dutch East India Company, and gradually brought into closer conformity with Dutch law of the period.
== The beginnings ==
In the first years after Henry Hudson sailed up the river in 1609 and claimed the area for the Dutch East India Company and the government of the Republic of the Seven United Provinces, there was no real New Netherlands government and judicial system. The inhabitants of the small trading community of Manhattan Island as well as the members of the crew of the ships that came to the area, were subject to the rule of their captains.〔Jaap Jacobs, ''Een zegenrijk gewest – Nieuw-Nederland in de zeventiende eeuw'', Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Prometheus/Bert Bakker 1999, ISBN 90-5333-803-9, p. 105.〕 When the Dutch West India Company (WIC) was founded in 1621, the Dutch presence in America intensified and the States General charged the WIC to set up the appropriate forms of governance and judicial control.〔Eben Moglen, ''Settling the law: legal development in provincial New York'', 1994, p. 2.〕
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